Anthrax by animal hides1/21/2024 ![]() Heroin sold in Europe likely comes from areas where naturally occurring anthrax is more common. More recently, in two separate outbreaks, heroin users in Europe contracted anthrax through injecting illegal drugs. Twenty-two people developed anthrax after being exposed to spores sent through the mail, and five of those infected died. One of the few known instances of nonanimal transmission was a bioterrorism attack that occurred in the United States in 2001. Anthrax is a noncontagious zoonotic disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis.Anthrax is most common in wild and domestic herbivores (eg, cattle, sheep, goats, camels, and antelopes) but can also be seen in humans exposed to tissue from infected animals, to contaminated animal products, or under certain conditions, directly to B anthracis spores. In the United States, a few people have developed anthrax while making traditional African drums from the skins of infected animals. Most human cases of anthrax occur as a result of exposure to infected animals or their meat or hides. It is found naturally in soil and has a wide range of effects on domestic and wild animals. Common hosts for anthrax include wild or domestic livestock, such as sheep, cattle, horses and goats.Īlthough rare in the United States, anthrax is still common throughout the developing world, in places such as Central America and South America, sub-Saharan Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia, southern Europe and Eastern Europe, and the Caribbean. Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium, causes Anthrax, a deadly infectious illness. The spores can remain dormant for years until they find their way into a host. To contract anthrax, you must come in direct contact with anthrax spores. Anthrax spores are formed by anthrax bacteria that occur naturally in soil in most parts of the world.
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